Exploring the Plaza de Armas of Cusco

The Plaza de Armas of Cusco is the historical and cultural epicenter of the city. This vibrant space, surrounded by majestic colonial and cultural buildings, offers visitors an unparalleled experience that blends the past of a great empire—the Inca culture—with Spanish colonial heritage. Originally known as "Haucaypata" in Quechua, the Plaza de Armas was the […]
Exploring the Plaza de Armas of Cusco
Publicado en May 27, 2026

The Plaza de Armas of Cusco is the historical and cultural epicenter of the city. This vibrant space, surrounded by majestic colonial and cultural buildings, offers visitors an unparalleled experience that blends the past of a great empire—the Inca culture—with Spanish colonial heritage.

Originally known as "Haucaypata" in Quechua, the Plaza de Armas was the center of the Inca civilization. With the arrival of the Spanish, it was transformed into the nucleus of the new colonial city, retaining its relevance to this very day.

  • The Plaza de Armas of Cusco during the Inca Era
  • The Plaza de Armas Today

The Plaza de Armas of Cusco still showcases architecture from both the Inca and colonial periods. Today, several colonial structures are beautifully preserved, as the original Inca stone walls served as foundations for these newer buildings.

Key Landmarks of the Plaza de Armas

Cusco Cathedral

Built on the foundations of an ancient Inca temple called Kiswarkancha in Quechua, the cathedral is a magnificent example of Baroque art and houses priceless collections of religious art.

  • Cusco Cathedral

Church of the Company of Jesus (Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús)

An impressive Baroque building featuring an ornate facade and an interior beautifully decorated with gilded wood carvings.

  • Church of the Company of Jesus

The Plaza Fountain

Located at the very center of the plaza, this Renaissance-style fountain adds a picturesque touch to the heart of the city.

  • Fountain in the Center of the Plaza

The Portals (Arcades)

The stone portals surrounding the Plaza de Armas beautifully adorn the square and hold rich history dating back to the Inca empire. There are 8 portals in total, each harboring unique stories and curious names that evolved over the centuries.

  • The Portals

Recommendations for Visitors

  • Guided Tour: Consider taking a guided tour to truly learn about the rich history behind the plaza and its iconic buildings.
  • Coffee and Shopping: Enjoy a coffee or drink at one of the many balconies and cafes surrounding the plaza, and explore the nearby craft shops selling unique souvenirs.
  • Guided Tour in the Plaza de Armas

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